Kumvetsetsa chida chothandizira cha microsurgery ya msana - microscope ya opaleshoni

Ngakhalemaikulosikopuakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufuku wasayansi wa labotale kwazaka zambiri, sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 1920 pomwe akatswiri otolaryngologists aku Sweden adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito bulky.microscope opaleshonizipangizo opaleshoni pakhosi, chizindikiro chiyambi cha ntchitomicroscopes opaleshonim'njira za opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, Williams ndi Caspar adasindikiza zolemba zawo pakugwiritsa ntchitoopaleshoni ya microsurgerypofuna kuchiza matenda a lumbar disc, omwe pambuyo pake adatchulidwa kwambiri.

Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchitoMaikulosikopu ogwira ntchitozikuchulukirachulukira. Pankhani ya kubzalanso kapena kuyika opaleshoni, madokotala angagwiritse ntchitoMa microscopes opangira opaleshoni ya neurosurgicalkukulitsa luso lawo lowonera. Pa maopaleshoni ena a excision, monga zotupa zapakati pa mitsempha, matenda a khomo lachiberekero ndi lumbar disc, komanso maopaleshoni ena amaso, kugwiritsa ntchitoMaikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni azachipatalaikukhala yotchuka kwambiri.

Chida chokulitsa ndi chowunikira cha aMaikulosikopu ogwira ntchitoikhoza kupereka zambiri zothandizira opaleshoni, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ikhoza kupangitsa kuti opaleshoniyo ikhale yaying'ono. Kuwuka kwa "keyhole" opaleshoni yochepetsetsa pang'ono kwapangitsa madokotala kuti afufuze molondola zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwa mitsempha ndikudziwitsanso bwino malo a chinthu choponderezedwa mu ngalande ya msana. Kukula kwa opaleshoni ya keyhole kumafunanso mwamsanga ndondomeko yatsopano ya anatomical monga maziko.

Chifukwa mawonekedwe opangira opaleshoni amakulitsidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amayenera kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono pa minofu ya minyewa, ndikuwunikira koperekedwa ndimicroscope yachipatala ya opaleshonindi yabwino kwambiri kuposa magwero ena onse owunikira, omwe amathandiza kwambiri kuwonetsa mipata ya minofu pamalo opangira opaleshoni. Choncho, tinganene kuti microsurgery ndi njira yotetezeka ya opaleshoni.

Wopindula mtheradi wa ubwino wamicroscopes zachipatalandi odwala.Ma microscopes opangira opaleshoniamatha kuchepetsa nthawi ya opaleshoni, kuchepetsa kukhumudwa kwa odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Microscopic discectomy ndi yothandiza ngati opaleshoni wamba ya discectomy, ndiMaikulosikopu m'chipinda chogwirira ntchitoamathanso kupanga maopaleshoni ambiri a discectomy omwe amachitidwa m'malo operekera odwala, potero kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira opaleshoni.

Ngakhalemicroscopes opaleshonindi okwera mtengo kuposa zipangizo zina zopangira opaleshoni, zopindulitsa zawo zimaposa mtengo wawo wamtengo wapatali wa opaleshoni ya msana. Pambuyo pa maopaleshoni masauzande ambiri, ndimamva kuti ndikapanga khomo lachiberekero kapena lumbar mitsempha,Maikulosikopu azachipatalasikuti zimapangitsa kuti opaleshoniyo ikhale yofulumira komanso yotetezeka kwa wodwala.