Kumvetsetsa chida chothandizira pa opaleshoni ya msana - microscope yochita opaleshoni

Ngakhalemaikulosikopuakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufuku wa sayansi wa labotale kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mpaka m'ma 1920, akatswiri a otolaryngology aku Sweden adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.maikulosikopu ya opaleshonizipangizo zochitira opaleshoni ya pakhosi, zomwe zikusonyeza kuyamba kwa kugwiritsa ntchitoma microscope opangidwa opaleshonimu opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, Williams ndi Caspar adasindikiza nkhani zawo zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchitoopaleshoni ya microsurgerypochiza matenda a lumbar disc, omwe pambuyo pake adatchulidwa kwambiri.

Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchitoMa maikulosikopu ogwiritsa ntchitochikuchulukirachulukira. Pa ntchito yobwezeretsa kapena kupatsa opaleshoni yoika ziwalo zina, madokotala angagwiritse ntchitoMa microscope a opaleshoni ya ubongokuti awonjezere luso lawo loona. Pa opaleshoni zina zochotsa ziwalo, monga zotupa za mitsempha yapakati, matenda a khosi ndi lumbar disc, komanso opaleshoni zina za maso, kugwiritsa ntchitoMa microscope a opaleshoni yachipatalaikutchuka mofulumira.

Chipangizo chokulitsa ndi kuunikira chaMaikulosikopu yogwira ntchitokungapereke zinthu zambiri zothandiza pa opaleshoni, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kungapangitse kuti opaleshoniyo ikhale yochepa. Kuwonjezeka kwa opaleshoni ya "keyhole" yomwe siigwira ntchito bwino kwapangitsa madokotala kuti afufuze bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa mitsempha ndikupeza bwino malo a chinthu chopanikizika mu ngalande ya msana. Kukula kwa opaleshoni ya keyhole kumafunanso mwachangu mfundo zatsopano za thupi ngati maziko.

Popeza malo owonera opaleshoni amakulitsidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi, madokotala opaleshoni amafunika kuchita opaleshoni pang'onopang'ono pa minofu ya mitsempha, ndipo kuwala komwe kumaperekedwa ndimaikulosikopu yachipatala yochitidwa opaleshonindi yabwino kwambiri kuposa magwero ena onse a kuwala, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuwonetsa mipata ya minofu pamalo ochitira opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, tinganene kuti opaleshoni ya microsurgery ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yochitira opaleshoni.

Wopindula kwambiri ndi ubwino wama microscope ogwira ntchito zachipatalandi odwala.Maikulosikopu a opaleshonikungathandize kuchepetsa nthawi yochita opaleshoni, kuchepetsa kusasangalala kwa wodwala atachitidwa opaleshoni, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kuchotsa discectomy pogwiritsa ntchito microscopic ndi kothandiza ngati opaleshoni yachizolowezi yochotsa discectomy, ndipoMaikulosikopu a chipinda chochitira opaleshoniAngathenso kupanga maopaleshoni ambiri a discectomy omwe amachitidwa m'malo operekera chithandizo chakunja, motero amachepetsa ndalama zochitira opaleshoni.

Ngakhalema microscope opangidwa opaleshoniNdi okwera mtengo kuposa zida zina zopangira opaleshoni, ubwino wawo umaposa mtengo wake wochepa wa opaleshoni ya msana. Pambuyo pa maopaleshoni ambirimbiri, ndimaganiza kuti pochita opaleshoni yochepetsa mitsempha ya m'khosi kapena lumbar,Maikulosi azachipatalaSikuti imangopangitsa opaleshoni kukhala yachangu komanso yotetezeka kwa wodwala.