Dziko la maopaleshoni: dziko lenileni pansi pa maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni

Kuwala kopanda mthunzi kunayatsa, ndipo zala zanga zinakhudza pang'ono pa control panel. Mwala wamicroscope opaleshonimolondola anafika pa malo opaleshoni. Monga dokotala wamkulu wa maopaleshoni, iyi ndiye bwalo lankhondo lomwe ndimalidziwa bwino kwambiri - dziko lovuta kwambiri la optics ndi ma anatomy olumikizana. Mu opaleshoni yovuta yomanganso ya urology, izimicroscope ya opaleshoni ya urologywakhala bwenzi lofunika. ZakeGwero la kuwala kwa LED lolunjika pa microscope ya opaleshonintchito kuwala woyera woyera, popanda infuraredi kapena ultraviolet cheza, amene osati kupewa minofu matenthedwe kuwonongeka, komanso zimathandiza kuti mitsempha yabwino ya ureter mucosa kufalikira momveka ngati mapu.

Opaleshoni ya makutu imapindulanso ndi luso lamakono la microscopic. Ndikuchita tympanoplasty, ndinasinthamicroscope ya opaleshonimode, yomwe imakhala ndi lens yakutali yogwira ntchito yokhala ndi ntchito yomwe imatsegula ngalande yopapatiza yakunja. Wothandizira amayang'anitsitsa njira yokonza tcheni chapakati cha khutu la ossicular kudzera pa kamera ya opaleshoni ya microscope, kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu ya kuphunzitsa ndi mgwirizano. Kuphimba kosabala kwa maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni pamfundo yolumikizira maikulosikopu kumapangidwa mwanzeru kuti kusungitse kukhulupirika kwa chotchinga chosabala ngakhale zitachitika mwangozi pamalo opangira opaleshoni, zomwe zimapatsa gulu mtendere wamalingaliro.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya maso kwachititsa kuti njira zoonera ma microscope zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Pamene kuchita phacoemulsification wa ng'ala pansiOphthalmic opaleshoni microscope, kholamicroscope yofiira reflex opaleshonintchito imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Njira zinayi zodziyimira pawokha zoyatsa zimalowa mwa wophunzira, ndikupanga kuwala kofiira kofanana pa retina, kupangitsa kapisozi wa lens kukhala womveka bwino komanso wodziwika bwino ngati galasi lokutidwa ndi nkhungu yam'mawa. Dongosolo lowunikira lapadera la iziOphthalmology opaleshoni microscopeamachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha capsulotomy, makamaka polimbana ndi ng'ala yochuluka kwambiri, pomwe lens yamtambo sichimalepheretsanso kudziwika kwazinthu zazikulu.

Neurosurgery yalowa mu nthawi ya mbali zitatu. Themicroscope ya opaleshoni ya mitsemphaili ndi makina opangira ma microscope a 3D omwe amasintha kwathunthu chotupa chozama chakuya. Ndikakumana ndi lobe glioma yakumanja yakumanja, chithunzi cha stereoscopic muchocho chidapangitsa malire a chotupacho kukhala osiyana ndi zigawo za ubongo wabwinobwino. Kuwongolera kwa phazi kumayendetsa ntchito yothandizira loboti, ndipo kamera imangoyang'ana nsonga ya chidacho mkati mwa dziwe lakumbuyo, pomwe maso anga samasiya chithunzi cha 4K choperekedwa ndiNeural opaleshoni microscope. Chochitika chozama chimenechi chinali nthano chabe ya sayansi zaka khumi zapitazo.

Inde, kutchuka kwa zida zolondola kumakumanabe ndi zovuta. Zipatala za Grassroots nthawi zambiri zimafunsa zamtengo wa ma microscopes opangira opaleshoni, ndikuyang'ana makamaka pa kumveka kwa mtengo. Koma pamene ine ndinapanga izimicroscope ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya masokuti amalize keratoplasty yolowera, kusintha kwa 0.5% m'masomphenya a wodwalayo pambuyo pa opaleshoni kunapangitsa aliyense kuzindikira kuti phindu lopangidwa ndiOphthalmic opaleshoni microscopeKuposa ndalama. Pamene malingaliro osavutikira pang'ono akusesa gawo lonse la opaleshoni, kuchokera ku urology kupita ku otolaryngology, maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono awa akumasuliranso malire olondola.

Nditayang'ana dziko laling'ono pansi pa nyali yopanda mthunzi kwa zaka makumi awiri, ndimakhudzidwabe ndi zatsopano zomwe ndimapanga nthawi iliyonse ndikamayang'ana. Pamene kuwala kwa kuwala kuchokera kumicroscope ya opaleshoni ya maso Imalowa mkatikati mwa turbid, ndipo pomwe mkono wa robotic wamicroscope opaleshonimopepuka kutembenukira ku malo opangira opaleshoni akuya, zomwe ndikuwona sikuti ndizovuta za kapangidwe ka minofu, komanso mwayi wopanda malire wotsegulidwa ndi ukadaulo wamoyo - kuwalako kumawunikira njira yamankhwala yopita mtsogolo.