Chisinthiko cha neurosirgery ndi microsurgery: Upainiya Kupitako mu sayansi ya zamankhwala

Neurosurgery, yomwe idachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku Europe, sizinakhale zapadera zochititsa chidwi mpaka Okutobala 1919. Linali malo odzipereka omwe ali ndi dongosolo lathunthu la neurosurgery. Pambuyo pake, gulu la andale la neurosurgeon lidapangidwa, mundawo udatchulidwa kuti, ndipo adayamba kuchita mantha ndi ma riurosirgery padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, mkati mwa magawo a neurosurgegery monga gawo lapadera, zida zopangira opaleshoni zinali zolemera, njira zotetezera zinali zosauka, komanso njira zotetezeka zolimbana ndi matenda, ndikuchepetsa kupindika kwa ubongo, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya intracranial inali kuperewera. Zotsatira zake, maopaleshoni anali ochepa, ndipo mitengo yaimfa idakhalabe.

Ma neurosurgery amakono amatenga mbali zitatu zomwe zikuchitika m'zaka za zana la 19. Choyamba, kuyambitsa opaleshoni kunathandiza odwala kuti achitire opaleshoni popanda kuwawa. Kachiwiri, kukhazikitsa kwa ubongo kumamangidwira (zizindikiro za mitsempha ndi zizindikiro) kunathandizira opaleshoni pakupeza opaleshoni komanso pokonzekera opaleshoni. Pomaliza, kukhazikitsa njira zothanirana ndi mabakiteriya ndikukhazikitsa machitidwe a Aseptic omwe adalola opaleshoni kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe matenda a postoperative amayambitsa matenda.

Ku China, gawo la neurosurgery lidakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970 ndipo lakhala likupita patsogolo kwambiri pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, kafukufuku wodzipereka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa neurosusgery monga chilango kunayambitsa njira yopita patsogolo m'maukadaulo, kufufuza zamankhwala. Ma neurosurgeon aku China apereka zopereka zabwino kwambiri kumunda, onse apadziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akhala akuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri yopititsa patsogolo chizolowezi cha neurosurgery.

Pomaliza, gawo la neurosusgery lakhala likupita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yayitali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuyambira ndi mitengo yochepa ndikukumana ndi mimbulu yotalikirapo, kukhazikitsa kwa ubongo, luso lakale, komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda ogwiritsira ntchito matenda asinthiratu mwa opaleshoni yapadera. Kuchita upainiya ku China konse komanso ku Microkorgery kwatsimikizira udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse m'minda iyi. Ndi chatsopano ndi chatsopano ndi kudzipereka, mabati awa apitiliza kusintha ndikuthandizira kuti asamale padziko lonse lapansi.