Kusintha kwa Microscopic Neurosurgery ku China
Mu 1972, Du Ziwei, wopereka chithandizo ku Japan kunja kwa China, adapereka ma microscopes oyambirira a neurosurgical ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo bipolar coagulation ndi aneurysm clips, ku Dipatimenti ya Neurosurgery ya Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (tsopano Suzhou University Affiliated Early Hospital Neurosurgery) . Atabwerera ku China, a Du Ziwei adachita upainiya m'dzikolo, zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi choyambitsa, kuphunzira, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu m'malo akuluakulu opangira opaleshoni. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha microscopic neurosurgery ku China. Pambuyo pake, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Optoelectronics Technology idatenga chikwangwani chopanga ma microscopes opangidwa ndi Neurosurgery opangidwa kunyumba, ndipo Chengdu CORDER idatulukira, ikupereka maikulosikopu masauzande opangira opaleshoni m'dziko lonselo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maikolosikopu opangira ma neurosurgery kwathandizira kwambiri kuchita bwino kwa ma microscopic neurosurgery. Ndi kukulitsa kuyambira nthawi 6 mpaka 10, njira zomwe sizinatheke ndi maso amaliseche tsopano zitha kuchitidwa mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, opareshoni ya transsphenoidal ya zotupa za pituitary imatha kuchitidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kutetezedwa kwa pituitary gland. Kuonjezera apo, njira zomwe poyamba zinali zovuta tsopano zikhoza kuchitidwa molondola kwambiri, monga opaleshoni ya msana wa intramedullary ndi maopaleshoni a mitsempha ya ubongo. Asanakhazikitsidwe maikulosikopu a neurosurgery, chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa opareshoni ya aneurysm yaubongo chinali 10.7%. Komabe, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa maopaleshoni opangidwa ndi ma microscope mu 1978, chiwopsezo cha kufa chidatsika mpaka 3.2%. Mofananamo, chiwerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha maopaleshoni a arteriovenous malformation chinatsika kuchokera ku 6.2% kufika ku 1.6% pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito ma microscopes a neurosurgery mu 1984. Microscopic neurosurgery inathandizanso njira zochepa zowononga, kulola kuchotsa chotupa cha pituitary kupyolera mu njira za transnasal endoscopic, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kufa kwa transnasal endoscopic 4%. ndi mwambo craniotomy kuti 0.9%.
Zopambana zomwe zidatheka poyambitsa makina oonera magalasi opangira ma neurosurgery sizingachitike kudzera mu njira zachikhalidwe zazing'ono zokha. Maikulosikopuwa akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso chosasinthika cha maopaleshoni amakono a neurosurgery. Kutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe omveka bwino ndikugwira ntchito molondola kwambiri kwasintha kwambiri ntchitoyo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti maopaleshoni azitha kuchita zinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe poyamba zinkawoneka kuti sizingatheke. Ntchito yoyambitsa upainiya ya Du Ziwei ndi chitukuko chotsatira cha maikulosikopu opangidwa kunyumba zatsegula njira yopititsira patsogolo maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono a ubongo ku China.
Kupereka kwa maikulosikopu opangira ma neurosurgery mu 1972 ndi Du Ziwei komanso zoyeserera zopanga ma microscopes opangidwa m'nyumba zathandizira kukula kwa ma neurosurgery ang'onoang'ono ku China. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni kwatsimikizira kuti kumathandiza kupeza zotsatira zabwino za opaleshoni ndi kuchepetsa imfa. Mwa kukulitsa zowonera ndikupangitsa kuwongolera bwino, maikulosikopuwa akhala gawo lofunikira la ma neurosurgery amakono. Ndi kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso muukadaulo wa maikulosikopu, tsogolo limakhala ndi mwayi wopitilira muyeso wopititsa patsogolo maopaleshoni opangira ma neurosurgery.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-19-2023
