Kusintha kwa Microscopic Neurosurgery ku China
Mu 1972, Du Ziwei, katswiri wothandiza anthu wa ku Japan wochokera ku China, anapereka imodzi mwa ma microscopes akale kwambiri a neurosurgical ndi zida zina zochitira opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo bipolar coagulation ndi aneurysm clips, ku Dipatimenti ya Neurosurgery ya Suzhou Medical College Affiliate Hospital (yomwe tsopano ndi Suzhou University Affiliate Early Hospital Neurosurgery). Atabwerera ku China, Du Ziwei anayamba ntchito yochita opaleshoni ya microsurgery m'dzikolo, zomwe zinayambitsa chidwi chachikulu pa kuyambitsa, kuphunzira, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma microscopes opaleshoni m'malo akuluakulu opangira opaleshoni ya neurosurgery. Izi zinayambitsa ntchito yochita opaleshoni ya microsurgical neurosurgery ku China. Pambuyo pake, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Optoelectronics Technology inatenga udindo wopanga ma microscopes opangidwa m'dzikolo, ndipo Chengdu CORDER inatulukira, kupereka ma microscopes ambirimbiri opaleshoni m'dziko lonselo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma microscope ochitira opaleshoni ya mitsempha kwathandiza kwambiri kuti opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya microscopic neurosurgery igwire bwino ntchito. Ndi kukula kuyambira nthawi 6 mpaka 10, njira zomwe sizinali zotheka kuchita ndi maso amaliseche tsopano zitha kuchitika mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni ya transsphenoidal ya zotupa za pituitary ikhoza kuchitika pamene ikuonetsetsa kuti gland ya pituitary yakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zomwe kale zinali zovuta tsopano zitha kuchitika molondola kwambiri, monga opaleshoni ya intramedullary spinal cord ndi opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya ubongo. Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ma microscope ochitira opaleshoni ya mitsempha, chiwerengero cha imfa cha opaleshoni ya ubongo chinali 10.7%. Komabe, poyambitsa opaleshoni yothandizidwa ndi ma microscope mu 1978, chiwerengero cha imfa chinatsika kufika pa 3.2%. Mofananamo, chiwerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya m'mitsempha chinachepa kuchoka pa 6.2% kufika pa 1.6% pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito ma microscope a opaleshoni ya mitsempha mu 1984. Opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya microscopic inathandizanso njira zosalowerera kwambiri, zomwe zinalola kuti chotupa cha pituitary chichotsedwe kudzera mu njira zochizira matenda a m'mphuno, zomwe zinachepetsa chiwerengero cha imfa kuchokera pa 4.7% yogwirizana ndi opaleshoni ya craniotomy yachikhalidwe kufika pa 0.9%.
Zomwe zatheka chifukwa cha kuyambitsa ma microscope ochitira opaleshoni ya mitsempha sizingatheke kudzera mu njira zachikhalidwe zongopeka. Ma microscope amenewa akhala chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri komanso chosasinthika pa opaleshoni ya mitsempha yamakono. Kutha kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino ndikugwira ntchito molondola kwambiri kwasintha kwambiri gawoli, zomwe zathandiza madokotala ochita opaleshoni kuchita njira zovuta zomwe kale zinkaonedwa kuti sizingatheke. Ntchito yoyamba ya Du Ziwei komanso chitukuko cha ma microscope opangidwa m'dziko muno zatsegula njira yopititsira patsogolo opaleshoni ya mitsempha yongopeka ku China.
Kupereka kwa ma microscope opangidwa ndi mitsempha mu 1972 ndi Du Ziwei komanso kuyesetsa kupanga ma microscope opangidwa m'dziko muno kwathandizira kukula kwa opaleshoni ya mitsempha yopangidwa ndi microscope ku China. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma microscope opangidwa ndi opaleshoni kwakhala kothandiza kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino za opaleshoni ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha imfa. Mwa kukulitsa kuwona bwino ndikuthandizira kusintha molondola, ma microscope awa akhala gawo lofunikira la opaleshoni ya mitsempha yamakono. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa ma microscope, tsogolo lili ndi mwayi wowonjezera wowonjezera njira zochitira opaleshoni m'munda wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-19-2023
