Mbiri Yapamwamba ndi Ntchito ya Opaleshoni Microscopes ku Neurosurgery

 

Ma MicrocropecsChizindikiro chowongolera, chikukula kuchokera ku nthawi ya minyewa yamitsempha yochita opaleshoni pansi pa diso lamaliseche ku era yamakono ya neurosurgical nthawi yochita opaleshoni pansi pa opaleshoni pansi pamaikrosikopu. Who and when didKugwiritsa Ntchito Microscopeskuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu neurosurgery? What role hasOpaleshoni microcopeplayed in the development of neurosurgery? Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo,Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Microcopebe replaced by some more advanced equipment? Ili ndi funso lomwe neurosurgeon aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa ndi zida za neurosurgery, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa maluso a neurosirgery opaleshoni.

Mu fizikisi, mandala a maso ndi mawonekedwe a codex omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amodzi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amodzi omwe ali ndi malire, ndipo kukula kwawo ndi kochepa, kotchedwa glass yolima. Mu 1590, anthu awiri achi Dutch adayika mbale ziwiri za Convex mkati mwa mbiya yozungulira, motero akupanga chida choyambirira cha dziko lapansi:maikrosikopu. Afterwards, the structure of the microscope was continuously improved, and the magnification increased continuously. At that time, scientists mainly used thisma microscopeKuchita zinthu zazing'onoting'ono za nyama ndi zomera, monga kapangidwe ka maselo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, magalasi odzozera ndi microscopes agwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono munyengo ya mankhwala. Poyamba, madokotala opaleshoni adagwiritsa ntchito magalasi a masosi a maso ndi mandala amodzi omwe amatha kuyikidwa pa Mphuno ya mphuno pochita opareshoni. Mu 1876, dokotala wa ku Germany Saemisch adachita "ma microscopic" padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa diso lokulitsa (mtundu wa opaleshoni silikudziwika). Mu 1893, Company Company Meise idapangama microscope, makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuwunika kwamankhwala ku mankhwala azachipatala, komanso popenyerera zotupa za m'mphepete mwa ophthalmology. Mu 1921, kutengera kafukufuku wa labotale pa khutu lamkati la nyamama microcope oyendetsa

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Microscopesanali ndi zovuta zambiri, monga kukhazikika kwa makina osauka, kulephera, kuwunikira kwa axwiri ndi kuthirira kwa munda wowerengeka, etc. ndi zifukwa zonse zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchitoMa Microcropecs. M'zaka 30 zotsatira, chifukwa chogwirizana pakati pa madokotala komansoOpanga Ma Microscope, magwiridwe antchito aMa Microcropecs, , mandala oom, kuwunikira kwamphamvu kwa maofesi, kupanikizika kwamadzi kapena madzi owombera tating'onoting'ono, kuwongolera miyendo, ndi zina zambiri kunapangidwa bwino. Mu 1953, Kampani yaku Germany Loise adapanga mndandanda wankhani, makamaka oyenera maopaleshoni pamiyala yozama monga khutu lapakati komanso fupa la kanthawi. Pomwe magwiridwe antchito aMa MicrocropecsMa Microcropecsotosurgical microscopesku opaleshoni ya ophthalmic. Kuyambira pamenepo,Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Microcopezagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ya otlogy ndi ophthalmology.

2, kugwiritsa ntchito ma microsocope am'madzi mu neurosurgery

ma microcropes ovutikira ku neurosurgeryPasanafike pochedwa kuposa othlogy ndi ophthalmology, ndipo neurosurges akuphunzira mwatsopano ukadaulo watsopanowu. Nthawi imeneyo,kugwiritsa ntchito ma microcropes ochita opaleshoniMa MicrocropecsKugwiritsa Ntchito Microscopes.

Kuchokera pakulemekeza moyo wa munthu, ukadaulo wina watsopano, zida zilizonse, kapena zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa thupi laumunthu ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi ukadaulo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mu 1955, American neurosurgeon Malis yochitidwa opaleshoni yaubongo yogwiritsa ntchito ama microcope oyendetsa. Kurze, neurosurgeon ku yunivesite ya kumwera kwa California, adakhala chaka chimodzi chophunzirira ma microscope mu laborogoki. Mu Ogasiti 1957, adachita opaleshoni ya acoustic neustic pa mwana wazaka 5 pogwiritsa ntchito, yemwe anali opaleshoni yoyamba yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Posakhalitsa, kung'ung'udza mwaluso kwambiriOpaleshoni microcope, ndipo kuchira kwa mwana kunali kwabwino kwambiri. This was the second microsurgical surgery in the world. Pambuyo pake, Kurze anagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto kuti anyamuleKugwiritsa Ntchito Microscopesmalo osiyanasiyana a micsusgical neurosurgery, ndipo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchitoMa MicrocropecsOpaleshoni microcope(Tsoka ilo, sanalengetu chilichonse). Mothandizidwa ndi odwala a Trifminal neuralgia omwe adachiritsira, adakhazikitsa mic Sir Scar Shurther neurosurgery labotale mu 1961. Tizikumbukira nthawi zonse ku Microsgery ndi malingaliro ake kuti avomereze matekinoloje atsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano. Komabe, mpaka koyambirira kwa 1990s, neurosurges ku China sizinavomerezeopaleshoni. Ili silinali vuto ndiMicrosurgery ma microscopePakhanda, koma vuto ndi kumvetsetsa kwa mitsempha ya neurosusgens.

Mu 1958, a American neurosurgeon donubohy anakhazikitsa kafukufuku woyamba wa dziko lonse lapansi ndi labotale ku Burterington, Vermont. M'magawo oyambira, adakumananso ndi chisokonezo komanso mavuto azachuma ochokera kumalamulo ake. Ku Academia, nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti kudula mitsempha yamagazi kuti atulutse thrombomes trambiosis. Chifukwa chake adakumana ndi dokotala wazochita za dokotala Jacobron pa kafukufuku wa nyama komanso zamankhwala. Panthawiyo, m'maso amaliseche, mitsempha yaying'ono yokha yokhala ndi mainchesi 7-8 kapena kupitirira. Kuti mukwaniritse mathastasis omaliza kumapeto kwamitsempha yamagazi, Jacobon adayesa kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okweza matalala. Pambuyo pake, adakumbukira pogwiritsa ntchitoOtolaryMuctogle Orgical Macrocope) Chifukwa cha ma anastomosis, omwe amalola opaleshoni awiri adokotala kuti achite opaleshoni nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo poyesa nyama yanyama yanyama, Jacobsn adasindikiza nkhani ya ma agarotomical agalu ndi mitsempha ya carotid (1960), yokhala ndi ma 100% paphastasis ya anateromosis. Ili ndi pepala lopanga zifukwa zokhudzana ndi microsurgical neurosurgery ndi ma opaleshoni yamisala. Jacobron adapanganso zida zambiri zama microzusgical, monga lumo wa micro, zosauka za micro, ndi chida cha micro. Mu 1960, a Dobogy adachita phokoso lamitsempha yamatumbo pansi paOpaleshoni microcopefor a patient with cerebral thrombosis. Rhoton from the United States began studying brain anatomy under a microscope in 1967, pioneering a new field of microsurgical anatomy and making significant contributions to the development of microsurgery. Chifukwa cha zabwino zaMa MicrocropecsMa Microcropecsopaleshoni. Ndipo adalongosola nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi microzurgecal.

3, kugwiritsa ntchito ma microsocope mu neurosurgery ku China

Monga wokonda dziko lako ku Japan ku Japan, Pulofesa du Ziwei adapereka woyamba wapakhomoZida za MicrosurgicalKupita kwa dipatimenti ya neurosurgery ya suzhou Medical College College Of Countral (tsopano dipatimenti ya neurosusgery of Suzhou University Wophatikiza Chipatala choyamba) mu 1972. Atabwerera ku China Nditaphunzira za kupezeka kwaMicrosgical Microscopesndi zida zachikhalidwe, pulofesa Zhao yodun dipatimenti ya neuususge ku Beijing yyiu chipatala chajaMa Microcropecs. Professor Shi Yuquan from Shanghai Huashan Hospital personally visited Professor Du Ziwei's department to observe the microsurgical procedures. As a result, a wave of introduction, learning, and application ofadayikidwa m'malo akulu a neurosirgery ku China, kuyika chiyambi cha micro nerosurgery.

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchitoMicrosgical Microscopes, maopaleshoni omwe sangathe kuchitidwa ndi wamaliseche amayamba kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yazikulu za 6-10. Mwachitsanzo, kuchita zozikika kwa chisungeki kudzera mu ethmoidal sinus kumatha kuzindikira bwino ndikuchotsa zotupa za Piinser pomwe ndikuteteza zikopa zam'madzi; Opaleshoni yomwe siyingachitike ndi diso lamaliseche imatha kukhala maopaleshoni abwinoko, monga zotupa za brantem ndi chingwe cha msana. Maphunziro a Maphunziro ang zhongcheng anali ndi imfa ya anthu 10.7% ya opaleshoni ya aneurysm asanagwiritse ntchito amicrosurgery ma microscope. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito microscope mu 1978, chiwerengero chaimfa chimatha ndi 3.2%. Chiwerengero cha anthu osokoneza bongo a ma arterfoous opaleshoni popanda kugwiritsa ntchito aOpaleshoni microcopeanali 6.2%, ndipo pambuyo pa 1984, pogwiritsa ntchito a, the mortality rate decreased to 1.6%. Kugwiritsa ntchitomicrosurgery ma microscopeZotupa za Pingury zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera munjira yovuta kwambiri ya transsphenonal popanda kusowa kwa cranaotomy, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zoopsa kuyambira 4.7% mpaka 0.9%. Kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi sikungatheke mwa opaleshoni yamitundu yonse, chonchoMa Microcropecs