Kusanthula kwapanoramic kusinthika kwaukadaulo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma microscopes opangira maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana

 

Ma microscope opangira opaleshoni ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa maopaleshoni amakono. Monga chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimagwirizanitsa makina opangira mawonekedwe apamwamba, makina olondola, ndi ma modules owongolera mwanzeru, mfundo zake zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizira kukula kwa kuwala (nthawi zambiri 4 × -40 × chosinthika), malo owonera stereo operekedwa ndimicroscope yogwira ntchito yamabinocular, coaxial ozizira gwero kuwala gwero kuunikira (kuchepetsa kuwonongeka minofu matenthedwe), ndi nzeru robotic mkono dongosolo (kuthandizira 360 ° malo). Izi zimathandiza kuti adutse malire a thupi la munthu, kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa mamilimita 0.1, ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa mitsempha.

 

Ⅰ、 Mfundo zaukadaulo ndi ntchito zazikulu

1. Makina owonera ndi kujambula:

- Dongosolo la ma binocular limapereka mawonekedwe ofananirako a stereoscopic kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi wothandizira kudzera pa prism, yokhala ndi mainchesi a 5-30 millimeters, ndipo imatha kutengera mtunda wosiyanasiyana wa ophunzira ndi mphamvu zowunikira. Mitundu ya ma eyepieces imaphatikizapo mawonedwe ambiri ndi mtundu wa prothrombin, womwe umatha kuthetsa kusokonezeka ndikuwonetsetsa kumveka bwino kwa kujambula m'mphepete.

- Makina owunikira amatengera chitsogozo cha fiber optic, ndi kutentha kwamtundu wa 4500-6000K ndi kuwala kosinthika (10000-150000 Lux). Kuphatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wopondereza wowonetsa kuwala kofiira, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa kuwala kwa retina. Gwero la nyali la Xenon kapena halogen lophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozizira ozizira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwamafuta.

- Ma spectroscope ndi gawo lokulitsa digito (monga 4K / 8K kamera) imathandizira kutumiza ndi kusungirako zithunzi zenizeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kufunsana.

2. Mapangidwe amakina ndi chitetezo:

- Maikulosikopu ogwira ntchito amaimaamagawidwa pansi kuyimirira ndiTable clamp ntchito microscopes. Zakale ndizoyenera zipinda zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, pamene zotsirizirazi ndizoyenera zipinda zoyankhulirana ndi malo ochepa (monga zipatala zamano).

- Madigiri asanu ndi limodzi a cantilever yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala ndi ntchito zodzitchinjiriza zokha ndi ntchito zoteteza kugundana, ndipo imasiya kusuntha nthawi yomweyo ikakumana ndi kukana, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamkati.

 

Ⅱ、 Zochitika zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo

1. Ophthalmology ndi ng'ala:

TheOphthalmology ntchito microscopendi nthumwi m'munda waOphthalmic opaleshoni microscope. Zofunikira zake zazikulu ndi izi:

- Ultra high resolution (kuwonjezeka ndi 25%) ndi kuya kwakukulu kwa munda, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha intraoperative kuganizira;

- Mapangidwe amphamvu kwambiri (mongaOphthalmic cataract operation microscope) kuonjezera chitonthozo cha odwala;

- Kuyenda kwa 3D ndi ntchito ya OCT ya intraoperative imathandizira kusintha kolondola kwa crystal axis mkati mwa 1 °.

2. Otolaryngology ndi Dentistry:

- TheENT ntchito microscopeimayenera kusinthidwa kuti igwire ntchito mozama kwambiri (monga kuyika kwa cochlear), yokhala ndi lens yotalikirapo (250-400mm) ndi gawo la fluorescence (monga ICG angiography).

- TheMaikulosikopu opangira mano imatengera njira yowunikira yofananira, yokhala ndi mtunda wosinthika wa 200-500mm. Ili ndi mandala owongolera bwino komanso ma lens opendekeka a binocular kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakachitidwe abwino monga chithandizo chamizu.

3. Opaleshoni ya Neurosurgery ndi Msana:

- TheNeurosurgical opaleshoni microscope amafuna autofocus, robotic joint locking, ndi fluorescence imaging technology (kuthetsa mitsempha ya magazi pa mlingo wa 0.1 millimeter).

- Themicroscope ntchito opaleshoni ya msanaimafuna kuya kwakuya kwamunda (1-15mm) kuti igwirizane ndi minda yakuya yopangira opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo neuro navigation system kuti ikwaniritse decompression yeniyeni.

4. Opaleshoni yapulasitiki ndi yamtima:

- Theopaleshoni ya pulasitiki yogwiritsira ntchito maikulosikopukumafuna kuya kotalikirapo komanso gwero lotsika lotenthetsera kuti muteteze mphamvu ya flap ndikuthandizira kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni kwakuyenda kwa magazi kudzera mu FL800 intraoperative angiography.

- Themicroscope ntchito ya mtimaimayang'ana kwambiri kulondola kwa microvascular anastomosis ndipo imafuna kusinthasintha komanso kusokonezeka kwamagetsi kwa mkono wa robotic.

 

Ⅲ、 Mayendedwe a chitukuko chaukadaulo

1. Kuyenda kwapakatikati ndi chithandizo cha loboti:

- Tekinoloje ya Augmented Reality (AR) imatha kuphimba zithunzi za CT/MRI isanayambike pamalo opangira opaleshoni kuti iwonetse mitsempha ndi mitsempha mu nthawi yeniyeni.

- Makina owongolera a maloboti (monga maikulosikopu oyendetsedwa ndi joystick) amathandizira kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kutopa kwa oyendetsa.

2. Kuphatikiza kwa super-resolution ndi AI:

- Ukadaulo wapa microscope iwiri umakwaniritsa kuyerekeza kwa ma cell, ophatikizidwa ndi ma aligorivimu a AI kuti adzizindikiritse okha mawonekedwe a minofu (monga malire a chotupa kapena mitolo ya minyewa), ndikuthandizira kukonzanso bwino.

3. Kuphatikiza zithunzi za Multimodal:

-Fluorescence imaging (ICG/5-ALA) yophatikizidwa ndi OCT ya intraoperative imathandizira njira yopangira zisankho zenizeni "kuyang'ana uku akudula".

 

Ⅳ, Kusankha kasinthidwe ndi kulingalira mtengo

1. Mtengo wamtengo:

- Zoyambiramicroscope ntchito mano(monga mawonedwe owoneka bwino a magawo atatu) amawononga pafupifupi yuan miliyoni imodzi;

- Mapeto apamwambaNeural operation microscope(kuphatikiza kamera ya 4K ndi navigation ya fulorosenti) imatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana yuan 4.8 miliyoni.

2. chowonjezera chogwiritsira ntchito maikulosikopu:

-Zida zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo chogwirira (chosamva kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri), choyang'ana m'maso, chopatulira chamtengo (chothandizira magalasi othandizira / ophunzitsira), ndi chivundikiro chodzipatulira chosabala.

 

Ⅴ, Chidule

Ma microscopes opangira opaleshoni asintha kuchokera ku chida chimodzi chokulirapo kupita ku njira yopangira opaleshoni yolondola kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, ndi kuphatikiza kozama kwa AR navigation, kuzindikira kwa AI, ndi teknoloji ya robotics, phindu lake lalikulu lidzayang'ana pa "mgwirizano wamakina a anthu" - pamene akuwongolera chitetezo cha opaleshoni ndi ntchito yabwino, madokotala amafunikirabe chidziwitso cholimba cha anatomical ndi luso la ntchito monga maziko. Mapangidwe apadera (monga kusiyana pakatimicroscope ntchito msanandiOphthalmic opaleshoni microscope) ndi kukulitsa mwanzeru kudzapitilira kukankhira malire a opareshoni yolondola kunthawi ya sub millimeter.