Microscope Yopangira Opaleshoni ya Ubongo: Kupatsa Opaleshoni ya Ubongo "Diso Lolondola"

Posachedwapa, gulu la opaleshoni ya ubongo ku Jinta County General Hospital linachita bwino opaleshoni yochotsa hematoma yomwe inali yovuta kwambiri kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi hematoma ya m'mutu pogwiritsa ntchito buku latsopano.maikulosikopu yochitira opaleshoni ya mitsemphaPogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezereka yowonjezereka kambirimbiri, madokotala a opaleshoni adatha kusiyanitsa bwino minofu ya matenda ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za mitsempha, ndikumaliza njirayi pafupifupi maola anayi. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri yaopaleshoni ya mitsempha maikulosikopumu opaleshoni ya ubongo yamakono, yomwe ikukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kuzipatala zazikulu kupita ku ntchito zazikulu zachipatala, kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe opangira opaleshoni kuti akhale olondola kwambiri komanso zotsatira zochepa.

Mu gawo lolondola la opaleshoni ya mitsempha, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "kugwira ntchito pamalo olamulira anthu," maikulosikopu ya opaleshoni yakhala chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chodziwira kupambana kapena kulephera kwa njira. Yasintha kwambiri "njira yolimbana" ya madokotala opaleshoni. Maopaleshoni achikhalidwe a mitsempha amakumana ndi zovuta monga malo ochepa owonera komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kulondola, pomwe njira yojambulira zithunzi zapamwamba za maikulosikopu imapatsa madokotala opaleshoni kumveka bwino komanso kuzama kwa magawo atatu kuposa kwa maso. Mwachitsanzo,Maikulosi opanga opaleshoni ya 3D fluorescenceChogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Chipatala cha Anthu cha Shaanxi Provincial sikuti chimapereka zithunzi zomveka bwino zokha komanso chili ndi kapangidwe kabwino kamene kamalola madokotala ochita opaleshoni kuchita opaleshoni yayitali komanso mosamala kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri mgwirizano wa gulu komanso magwiridwe antchito a opaleshoni.

Chodziwika kwambiri,ma microscope anzeru opaleshoniKuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakono wambiri kukukweza chitetezo ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa opaleshoni kufika pamlingo wosayerekezeka. Ku Army Medical University's Army Characteristic Medical Center,maikulosikopu ya opaleshoni dongosoloChotchedwa ASOM-640 chayamba kugwira ntchito. Dongosololi lili ndi nsanja yojambulira ya fluorescence yopangidwa ndi multimodal, yomwe imalola osati kokha malo olondola a micron komanso kuwona nthawi yeniyeni ya kuyenda kwa magazi m'mitsempha ndi kagayidwe ka minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni. Imapereka chitsimikizo chosayerekezeka cha njira zoopsa monga kudula aneurysm ndi kuchotsa chotupa cha muubongo.

Kufunika kwa zipangizo zamakonozi kukuthandiza odwala ambiri kudzera m'njira ziwiri. Kumbali imodzi, m'zipatala zapamwamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamphamvu pochita maopaleshoni ovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti Yoona za Ubongo ku Chipatala Cha Aviation General, yomwe ndi malo apadera ku Beijing, ili ndi zida 9.Opaleshoni ya Mitsemphamaikulosikopu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ikwaniritse maopaleshoni ambiri ovuta chaka chilichonse. Kumbali inayi, kudzera mu chitsanzo cha "kutumiza zinthu zaukadaulo + chithandizo cha zida,"microscopy yapamwamba kwambiri ya opaleshoniUkadaulo wayambanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zazikulu. Ku Shantou, Guangdong, Chipatala cha Overseas Chinese Hospital chili ndi zipangizo zofunika mongaMaikulosikopu a opaleshoni a ASOMndipo adalemba akatswiri a m'chigawo, zomwe zidalola odwala khansa ya mitsempha omwe kale ankayenera kupita kumizinda ikuluikulu kuti akalandire chithandizo cha opaleshoni "pafupi ndi kwawo," zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mavuto azachuma komanso maulendo.

Poyang'ana patsogolo, chitukuko chama microscope a opaleshoni ya mitsemphaakuwonetsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili pa nzeru ndi kulondola. Pakadali pano,msika wa maikulosikopu ya opaleshoniKwa nthawi yayitali wakhala akulamulidwa ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, koma zida zapakhomo zakhazikika pamsika wapakati mpaka wotsika ndipo zikuyamba kulowa mu gawo lapamwamba. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa maikulosikopu ukugwirizana kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wina wamakono. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe monga Chipatala Chogwirizana cha Xuzhou Medical University agwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yam'manja (EndoSCell™) kuti achite opaleshoni ya khansa ya muubongo. Chipangizochi chimatha kukulitsa minofu nthawi yeniyeni ndi nthawi 1280, zomwe zimathandiza madokotala a opaleshoni kuwona mwachindunji zithunzi za mulingo wa maselo panthawi ya opaleshoni, motero kupeza malire enieni a chotupa. Chimatchedwa "diso la maselo" la madokotala a opaleshoni.

Kuchokera pa kukulitsa koyambira kowunikira gawo lovuta la opaleshoni mpaka nsanja zanzeru zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimakulitsidwa ndi zenizeni zowonjezeredwa komanso kujambula zithunzi za mulingo wa maselo, kusintha kwama microscope a opaleshoni ya mitsemphaikupitiliza kukulitsa malire a luso la madokotala ochita opaleshoni. Sikuti imangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi zotsatira za opaleshoni komanso imasintha kwambiri mwayi wopeza chithandizo kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha, zomwe zimadzipanga ngati maziko ofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo lamakono lachipatala cha neurosurgical.