Kodi mukudziwa zambiri za ma microscope opangidwa opaleshoni?
A maikulosikopu ya opaleshonindi "diso" la dokotala wa opaleshoni ya microsurgery, yopangidwira makamaka malo opangira opaleshoni ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoniopaleshoni ya microsurgery.
Maikulosikopu a opaleshoniAli ndi zida zowunikira zolondola kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza madokotala kuwona kapangidwe ka thupi la odwala pakukula kwakukulu ndikuwona tsatanetsatane wovuta kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, motero amathandiza madokotala kuchita opaleshoni yolondola kwambiri.
TheMa maikulosikopu ogwiritsa ntchitomakamaka imakhala ndi magawo asanu:njira yowonera, dongosolo lowunikira, dongosolo lothandizira, dongosolo lowongolerandimakina owonetsera.
Njira yowonera:Dongosolo lowonera makamaka limakhala ndi lenzi yolunjika, makina owonera zoom, chogawanitsira beam, chubu, chowonera maso, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza luso la kujambula zithunzi zaMaikulosi ochitira opaleshoni yachipatala, kuphatikizapo kukulitsa, kukonza kusintha kwa chromatic, ndi kuzama kwa chidwi (kuya kwa gawo).
Dongosolo la kuunikira:Makina owunikira makamaka amakhala ndi magetsi akuluakulu, magetsi othandizira, zingwe zowunikira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mtundu wa kujambula zithunzi.Ma microscope a opaleshoni yachipatala.
Dongosolo la bulaketi:Dongosolo la bracket makamaka limakhala ndi maziko, mizati, manja opingasa, zoyendetsa XY zopingasa, ndi zina zotero. Dongosolo la bracket ndi mafupa aMaikulosikopu yogwira ntchito, ndipo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti makina owonera ndi kuunikira akuyenda mwachangu komanso mosinthasintha kupita pamalo oyenera.
Dongosolo lowongolera:Dongosolo lowongolera makamaka limakhala ndi gulu lowongolera, chogwirira chowongolera, ndi chogwirira cha phazi lowongolera. Silingathe kusankha njira zogwirira ntchito ndikusintha zithunzi panthawi ya opaleshoni kudzera mu gulu lowongolera, komanso limatha kupeza malo olondola kwambiri kudzera mu chogwirira chowongolera ndi chogwirira cha phazi lowongolera, komanso kuwongolera kuyang'ana kwa maikulosikopu mmwamba, pansi, kumanzere, kumanja, kusintha kwa kukula, ndi kusintha kuwala.
Dongosolo lowonetsera:makamaka yopangidwa ndi makamera, zosinthira, kapangidwe ka kuwala, ndi zowonetsera.
Kukula kwaMa maikulosikopu aukadaulo ochitira opaleshoniili ndi mbiri ya zaka pafupifupi zana limodzi. Yoyambama microscope opangidwa opaleshoniKumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene madokotala anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okulitsa pochita opaleshoni kuti aone bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, katswiri wa maso Carl Olof Nylen anagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu imodzi pochita opaleshoni ya otitis media, zomwe zinatsegula chitseko kutiopaleshoni ya microsurgery.
Mu 1953, Zeiss adatulutsa malonda oyamba padziko lonse lapansimaikulosikopu ya opaleshoniOPMI1, yomwe pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ophthalmology, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, ndi madipatimenti ena. Nthawi yomweyo, madokotala adakonza ndikusintha makina owonera ndi makina ama microscope opangidwa opaleshoni.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, pambuyo pa kuyambitsidwa kwa ma switch amagetsi, kapangidwe kake konseMa maikulosikopu ogwiritsa ntchitokwenikweni idakonzedwa.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi chitukuko chaMa microscope ogwira ntchito apamwamba kwambirindi ukadaulo wa digito,ma microscope opangidwa opaleshoniayambitsa ma module ambiri ojambula zithunzi mkati mwa opaleshoni ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wojambula zithunzi kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito kale, monga optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescence imaging, ndi augmented reality (AR), zomwe zapatsa madokotala chidziwitso chokwanira cha zithunzi.
Themaikulosikopu ya opaleshoni ya binocularimapanga masomphenya a stereoscopic kudzera mu kusiyana kwa masomphenya a binocular. M'malipoti ambiri, madokotala a opaleshoni ya mitsempha alemba kusowa kwa zotsatira zowoneka za stereoscopic ngati chimodzi mwa zofooka za magalasi akunja. Ngakhale akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kuzindikira kwa stereoscopic kwa magawo atatu si chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimalepheretsa opaleshoni, kumatha kuthetsedwa kudzera mu maphunziro opaleshoni kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira opaleshoni kuti zilowe mu gawo la nthawi ya masomphenya a opaleshoni a magawo awiri kuti zithandizire kusowa kwa masomphenya a malo a magawo atatu; Komabe, mu opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri, machitidwe a endoscopic a magawo awiri sangalowe m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe.ma microscope opangidwa opaleshoniMalipoti a kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti makina aposachedwa a 3D endoscope sangasinthe kotheratuma microscope opangidwa opaleshonim'malo ofunikira kwambiri a ubongo panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Dongosolo laposachedwa la 3D endoscope lingapereke masomphenya abwino a stereoscopic, komama microscope achikhalidwe opaleshoniakadali ndi ubwino wosasinthika pakuzindikira minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni ya zilonda za muubongo komanso kutuluka magazi. OERTEL ndi BURKHARDT adapeza mu kafukufuku wachipatala wa dongosolo la endoscope la 3D kuti m'gulu la maopaleshoni 5 a muubongo ndi maopaleshoni 11 a msana omwe adaphatikizidwa mu kafukufukuyu, maopaleshoni atatu a muubongo adayenera kusiya dongosolo la endoscope la 3D ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchitoma microscope opangidwa opaleshonikuti amalize opaleshoni panthawi yofunika kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe zinalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya 3D endoscope kuti amalize opaleshoni yonse m'magawo atatuwa zitha kukhala ndi mbali zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuwala, masomphenya a stereoscopic, kusintha kwa stent, ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri. Komabe, pa opaleshoni yovuta mu ubongo wozama,ma microscope opangidwa opaleshoniakadali ndi zabwino zina.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-05-2024
