Kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwakugwiritsa ntchito microscope yapanyumba
Magawo owunikira oyenerera: 1. Chipatala cha anthu achigawo cha Sichuan, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences; 2. Sichuan Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Institute; 3. Dipatimenti ya Urology ya Chipatala Chachiwiri Chogwirizana cha Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 4. Chipatala cha Cixi cha Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dipatimenti ya Opaleshoni ya Manja ndi Mapazi
cholinga
Makina opangira opaleshoni amtundu wa CORDER ASOM-4 adawunikidwanso pambuyo pa msika.Njira: Malinga ndi zofunikira za GB 9706.1-2007 ndi GB 11239.1-2005, maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni a CORDER adafanizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja zofanana. Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika kopezeka kwazinthu, kuwunikaku kumayang'ana kwambiri kudalirika, magwiridwe antchito, chuma komanso ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa.Zotsatira: Ma microscope ogwiritsira ntchito CORDER amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani omwe amafunikira, komanso kudalirika kwake, magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake zitha kukwaniritsa. zosoŵa zachipatala, pamene chuma chake chili chabwino.Mapeto: CORDER yogwiritsira ntchito maikulosikopu ndi yothandiza komanso yopezeka m’maopareshoni aang’ono osiyanasiyana, ndipo ndiyopanda ndalama zambiri kusiyana ndi zinthu zochokera kunja. Ndikoyenera kuvomereza ngati chipangizo chachipatala chapakhomo.
mawu oyamba
Makina opangira ma microscope amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ma microsurgery monga ophthalmology, orthopedics, opareshoni yaubongo, neurology ndi otolaryngology, ndipo ndi zida zachipatala zofunikira pa microsurgery [1-6]. Pakalipano, mtengo wa zipangizo zoterezi zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja ndizoposa 500000 yuan, ndipo pali ndalama zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kukonza. Zipatala zazikulu zochepa chabe ku China zimatha kugula zida zoterezi, zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha microsurgery ku China. Choncho, ma microscopes opangira opaleshoni yapakhomo omwe ali ndi machitidwe ofanana ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri adapangidwa. Monga gulu loyamba lazinthu zatsopano zowonetsera zida zachipatala m'chigawo cha Sichuan, makina oonera microscope a ASOM-4 amtundu wa CORDER ndi makina opangira makina opangira opaleshoni, opaleshoni ya chifuwa, opaleshoni yamanja, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi maopaleshoni ena ang'onoang'ono [7]. Komabe, ena ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo nthawi zonse amakayikira zinthu zapakhomo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutchuka kwa microsurgery. Kafukufukuyu akufuna kuwunikanso malo angapo pambuyo potsatsa maikulosikopu ya ASOM-4 yamtundu wa CORDER. Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika kofikira kwazinthu zamaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo ndi zinthu zina, idzayang'ananso kudalirika kwake, mayendedwe, chuma komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake.
1 Chinthu ndi njira
1.1 Cholinga cha kafukufuku
Gulu loyesera linagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni ya ASOM-4 ya mtundu wa CORDER, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi apakhomo a Chengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co.; Gulu lolamulira linasankha maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni akunja (OPMI VAR10700, Carl Zeiss). Zida zonse zinaperekedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa January 2015. Pa nthawi yowunikira, zida zomwe zili mu gulu loyesera ndi gulu lolamulira zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 1.
1.2 Center Research
Sankhani chipatala chimodzi cha Class III Class A (Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, ≥ 10 microsurgeries pa sabata) m'chigawo cha Sichuan chomwe chapanga microsurgery kwa zaka zambiri ndi zipatala ziwiri za Class II Class A ku China zomwe zachita microsurgery. kwa zaka zambiri (Chipatala Chachiwiri Chogwirizana cha Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ndi Cixi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ≥ 5 microsurgeries pa sabata). Zizindikiro zaukadaulo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi Sichuan Medical Device Testing Center.
1.3 njira yofufuzira
1.3.1 Kuwunika kofikira
Chitetezo chimawunikidwa molingana ndi GB 9706.1-2007 Medical Electrical Equipment Gawo 1: Zofunikira Zonse Pachitetezo [8], ndipo zisonyezo zazikulu za mawonekedwe a microscope yogwira ntchito zimafananizidwa ndikuwunikidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za GB 11239.1-2005 [9] .
1.3.2 Kuwunika kodalirika
Lembani chiwerengero cha matebulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha kulephera kwa zipangizo kuyambira nthawi yoperekera zipangizo mpaka July 2017, ndikufanizirani ndikuyesa kulephera. Kuonjezera apo, deta ya National Center for Clinical Adverse Reaction Detection m'zaka zitatu zapitazi adafunsidwa kuti alembe zochitika zovuta za zipangizo mu gulu loyesera ndi gulu lolamulira.
1.3.3 Kuunika kwa ntchito
Wogwiritsa ntchito zida, ndiye kuti, sing'anga, amapereka chiwongolero chokhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kwa chinthucho, chitonthozo cha wogwiritsa ntchito ndi chitsogozo cha malangizo, ndikupereka chigonjetso pakukhutitsidwa konse. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha ntchito zomwe zalephera chifukwa cha zifukwa za zipangizo ziyenera kulembedwa mosiyana.
1.3.4 Kuunika kwachuma
Yerekezerani mtengo wogulira zida (mtengo wa makina opangira) ndi mtengo wogula, lembani ndikuyerekeza mtengo wonse wokonza zida pakati pa gulu loyesera ndi gulu lowongolera panthawi yowunika.
1.3.5 Kuwunika kwa ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda
Akuluakulu oyang'anira zida m'mabungwe atatu azachipatala azipereka ziwongola dzanja pakukhazikitsa, kuphunzitsa antchito ndi kukonza.
1.4 Njira yogoletsa mochulukira
Chilichonse chazomwe zili pamwambazi chizikhala ndi zigoli zambiri ndi mapointi 100. Tsatanetsatane ikuwonetsedwa mu Table 1. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mabungwe atatu azachipatala, ngati kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu gulu loyesera ndi zomwe zili mu gulu lolamulira ndi ≤ 5 mfundo, zowunikira zimatengedwa kukhala ofanana ndi zinthu zowongolera, ndipo zinthu zomwe zili mugulu loyesera (ma microscope opangira opaleshoni ya CORDER) zitha kulowa m'malo omwe ali mugulu lowongolera (maikulosikopu opangidwa kuchokera kunja).
2 zotsatira
Ntchito zonse za 2613 zidaphatikizidwa mu kafukufukuyu, kuphatikiza zida zapakhomo za 1302 ndi zida za 1311 zochokera kunja. Madokotala khumi a mafupa ndi apamwamba, madotolo 13 a urological amuna akuluakulu ndi apamwamba madotolo, madotolo asanu ndi awiri a neurosurgical and above doctors, ndi madotolo akuluakulu 30 ndi apamwamba omwe adatenga nawo mbali pakuwunikaku. Zambiri za zipatala zitatuzi zimawerengedwa, ndipo ziwerengero zenizeni zikuwonetsedwa mu Table 2. Chiwerengero chonse cha ma microscope ogwiritsira ntchito ASOM-4 a mtundu wa CORDER ndi 1.8 mfundo zochepa kuposa za microscope yogwira ntchito kunja. Onani Chithunzi 2 kuti mupeze kufananitsa kwatsatanetsatane pakati pa zida zomwe zili mugulu loyesera ndi zida zomwe zili mugulu lolamulira.
3 kambiranani
Chiwerengero chonse cha ma microscope opangira opaleshoni ya ASOM-4 cha mtundu wa CORDER ndi ma point 1.8 ochepera a maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni omwe atumizidwa kunja, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zidawongolera ndi ASOM-4 ndi ≤ 5 mfundo. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kuti maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni a ASOM-4 amtundu wa CORDER atha kulowa m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kumayiko akunja ndipo ndizofunikira kukwezedwa ngati zida zapamwamba zapakhomo.
Tchati cha radar chikuwonetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa zida zapakhomo ndi zida zotumizidwa kunja (Chithunzi 2). Ponena za zizindikiro zaumisiri, kukhazikika ndi chithandizo pambuyo pa malonda, awiriwa ndi ofanana; Ponena za kagwiritsidwe ntchito kambiri, zida zotumizidwa kunja ndizopambana pang'ono, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zida zapakhomo zikadali ndi mpata woti ziwongoleredwe mosalekeza; Pankhani yazizindikiro zachuma, zida zapakhomo za CORDER ASOM-4 zili ndi zabwino zoonekeratu.
Pakuwunika kovomerezeka, zisonyezo zazikulu za ma microscopes apanyumba ndi ochokera kunja zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za GB11239.1-2005. Zizindikiro zazikulu zachitetezo zamakina onsewa zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 9706.1-2007. Choncho, onse amakwaniritsa zofunikira za mayiko, ndipo palibe kusiyana koonekeratu pachitetezo; Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, zogulitsa kunja zimakhala ndi zabwino pazida zamankhwala zam'nyumba potengera mawonekedwe a kuwala kowunikira, pomwe mawonekedwe ena owonera alibe kusiyana koonekeratu; Pankhani yodalirika, panthawi yowunika, kulephera kwa zida zamtunduwu kunali kosakwana 20%, ndipo zolephera zambiri zidayamba chifukwa cha babu ziyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo zochepa zidayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kosayenera kwa magetsi. counterweight. Panalibe kulephera kwakukulu kapena kuzimitsa zida.
Mtengo wa CORDER mtundu wa ASOM-4 wopangira ma microscope ndi pafupifupi 1/10 ya zida zowongolera (zochokera kunja). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa sichiyenera kuteteza chogwiriracho, chimafuna zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mfundo yosabala ya opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, microscope yamtunduwu imagwiritsa ntchito nyali yapakhomo ya LED, yomwe ilinso yotsika mtengo kuposa gulu lowongolera, ndipo mtengo wokwanira wokonza ndi wotsika. Chifukwa chake, makina opangira opaleshoni a CORDER ASOM-4 ali ndi chuma chodziwikiratu. Pankhani yothandizira pambuyo pogulitsa, zida zomwe zili mu gulu loyesera ndi gulu lolamulira ndizokhutiritsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, popeza gawo la msika la zida zotumizidwa kunja ndilapamwamba, liwiro loyankhira lokonzekera limathamanga kwambiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi kutchuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zida zapakhomo, kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Monga gulu loyamba la zinthu zatsopano zowonetsera zida zachipatala m'chigawo cha Sichuan, maikulosikopu opangira opaleshoni yamtundu wa CORDER ASOM-4 opangidwa ndi Chengdu CORDER Optics&Electronics Co. Idayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zambiri ku China, ndikutumizidwa ku Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa ndi zigawo zina, zomwe zimakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. CORDER mtundu wa ASOM-4 microscope yopangira opaleshoni ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, otanthauzira kwambiri, mawonekedwe amphamvu a stereoscopic, kuya kwakukulu kwamunda, kuwala kozizira kochokera kuwiri kwa fiber coaxial kuyatsa, kuwala kwabwino kumunda, kuwongolera phazi lodziwikiratu, magetsi osalekeza. zoom, ndipo ili ndi zowonera, kanema wawayilesi ndi makanema ojambula, choyikapo chamitundu yambiri, ntchito zathunthu, makamaka zoyenera kuchita ma microsurgery ndi kuphunzitsa. chiwonetsero.
Pomaliza, makina opangira opaleshoni amtundu wa CORDER ASOM-4 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziroli amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani, kukwaniritsa zosowa zachipatala, kukhala ogwira mtima komanso kupezeka, komanso ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa zida zowongolera. Ndi chipangizo chachipatala chapamwamba chapakhomo choyenera kuyamikira.
[lozera]
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-30-2023
