Kufufuza kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito ma microcrocope Opaleshoni
Mayunitsi Oyenera Oyenerera: 1. 2. Institute Dyenection Yoyeserera; 3. Dipatimenti ya Urology ya chipatala chachiwiri cholumikizidwa ku Chengdu University mankhwala achi China; 4.
cholinga
Makina apakhomo a Anom-4 Opaleshoni Microscope idawunikiridwanso pambuyo pa msika. Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika kwa malonda, kuwunika kumene kukuthandizani pakudalirika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachuma komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa porroscoms, ndipo ndizachuma kuposa kunja Zogulitsa. Ndikofunika kuvomerezedwa ngati chipangizo chotsogola chapamwamba.
chiyambi
Ma microscope amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati ophhumbry, Orthopedics, Opaleshoni ya ubongo, neurology ndi otolaryngology, ndipo ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zachipatala [1-6]. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa zida zotere zomwe zidachokera kumayiko ena ndizoposa 500000 Yuan, ndipo pali ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi zowononga. Zipatala zazikulu zochepa ku China zokha ku China zokha ndi zomwe zimatha kugula zida zotere, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa microsgery ku China. Chifukwa chake, microscopes opaleshoni yapanyumba yokhala ndi magwiridwe ofananawo komanso ndalama zapamwamba zidakhalapo. Monga gulu loyamba la Chipangizo cha Chiwonetsero cha Chiwonetsero cha Chipangizo cha Chipatala cha Sichoaan, ma microscope ogwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda tanthauzo, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, opaleshoni pulasitiki ndi magwiridwe ena a microjurgical [7]. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba ena amakhala kukayikira zinthu zapakhomo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutchuka kwa microsgery. Kafukufukuyu akufuna kuti azitha kuwunika kwambiri kusinthidwe a Asom-4 Ourgical Course. Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika kwazinthu zaluso za maluso, magetsi owoneka, chitetezo ndi zinthu zina, zimangoyang'ana kudalirika kwake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, chuma ndi ntchito zosagulitsa komanso zosankha.
1 chinthu ndi njira
1.1 chinthu chofufuzira
Gulu loyesera limagwiritsa ntchito ma microsiccope a mtundu wa chikongolero, chomwe chidaperekedwa ndi ndalama zakunyumba zopepuka & zamagetsi co.; Gulu lowongolera linasankha ma microcope achilendo ogulitsidwa (Opmu Var10700, Carl Zess). Zida zonse zidaperekedwa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito Januwale 2015. Nthawi yowunika, zida zoyeserera ndi gulu loyesera ndipo gulu lowongolera lidagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, monga tikuonera Chithunzi 1.
1.2 Malo ofufuza
Sankhani Chipatala Chachipatala (Chipatala cha Sichian Presusgies Pepala) microsurmies pa sabata). Zizindikiro za ukadaulo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chipangizo choyesera cha Sichoan.
1.3 Njira Yofufuza
1.3.1 Pezani kuwunika
Chitetezo chikuwunikidwa malinga ndi GB 9706.1-2007 Chida chamagetsi cha zamankhwala gawo 1: Zofunikira zambiri za chitetezo. 8-200.1-2005].
1.3.2 kuwunika kotsimikizika
Lembani kuchuluka kwa matebulo ogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi chiwerengero cha zolephera za zida kuchokera nthawi ya zida zoperekera zida mpaka pa Julayi 2017, ndikufanizira ndikuwunika wolephera. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri za dziko la National Center fordonation Kupeza kwazaka zitatu zaposachedwa adafunsidwa kuti alembe zochitika zoyipa za zida zoyeserera ndi gulu lowongolera.
1.3.3 Kudziwitsa
Wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti, chipatala, chimaperekanso gawo logwirizana pa ntchitoyo, kutonthoza kwa wothandizirayo ndi chitsogozo cha malangizowo, ndikupereka chikhumbo chokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zolephera chifukwa cha zifukwa za zida zizijambulidwa padera.
1.3.4 Kuzindikira Zachuma
Fananizani ndalama zogulira zida (mtengo wamakina ogulitsa) ndi zotayirira, jambulani ndikufanizira ndalama zokwanira pakati pa gulu loyeseralo ndi gulu lowongolera panthawi yowunikira.
1.3.5 Pambuyo-Kulembetsa
Mabungwe azamankhwala atatu a mabungwe atatu azachipatala amapatsa ndalama zambiri pa kukhazikitsa, kuphunzitsa ndi kukonzanso.
1.4 njira yopumira
Katundu aliyense wa kuwunika pamwambapa adzasambitsidwa mokwanira ndi mfundo zokwana 100. Zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu tebulo 1. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mabungwe atatu azachipatala, ngati zosiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayesedwa.
Zotsatira 2
Ntchito zokwana 2613 zinaphatikizidwa mu kafukufukuyu, kuphatikizapo zida za 1302 ndi zida za 1311. Makina khumi a Orthopedic amalumikizana ndi madokotala achimuna, omwe ali ndi madokotala a 13 ankulu, amagwirizanitsa madokotala 7 okalamba, ndipo ali ndi madokotala 30 ocheperako. Zambiri mwa zipatala zitatuzi zimawerengedwa, ndipo zigawo zina zimawonetsedwa mu tebulo 2. Ma microg a Asom-4 ogwiritsira ntchito njira ya Plades ndi 1.8 amalongosola zochepa kuposa momwe amathandizira maimidwe ogwirira ntchito. Onani Chithunzi 2 Kuti mumve bwino bwino pakati pa zida mu gulu loyesera ndi zida zomwe zili pagulu lowongolera.
3 Kambiranani
Ma Microgracoll Onex of Anom-4 Opaleshoni ya Opaleshoni ya Code ndi 1.8 imalongosola pang'ono kuposa momwe amathandizira opanga maofesi, komanso kusiyana pakati pa zowongolera zowongolera ndi Asam-4 ndi ≤ 5. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za phunziroli zikuwonetsa kuti ma microscope a Mor-4 Opaleshoni ya Corder amatha kusintha zinthu zakunja ndipo ndizoyenera kulimbikitsa ngati zida zapamwamba.
Chart radar chikuwonetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa zida zapakhomo ndi zida zochokera kunja (Chithunzi 2). Pankhani yaukadaulo, kukhazikika komanso thandizo limodzi, awiriwa ndi ofanana; Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito bwino, zida zoloweza kunja ndizopambana pang'ono, zomwe zikuwonetsa zida zapakhomo zimakhalanso ndi mwayi wosintha; Pankhani yazachuma, Coder Brand Asam-4 Zovala zapakhomo zili ndi zoonetsa zabwino.
Mu kuwunika kovomerezeka, zizindikiro zazikulu za magwiridwe antchito apakhomo ndi omwe adayitanitsa opaleshoni amakwaniritsa zofunikira za GB11239.1-2005 muyezo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha makina onsewa amakwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 9706.1-2007. Chifukwa chake, onsewa amakwaniritsa zofunikira za miyambo yadziko, ndipo palibe kusiyana kwachidziwikire. Pankhani ya magwiridwe, malonda omwe amatenga nawo mbali ali ndi zabwino zambiri pazachipatala pankhani ya zowunikira, pomwe mavoti ena oganiza alibe kusiyana kowonekera; Potengera kudalirika, panthawi yowunikira, kulephera kwa zida zamtunduwu kunali kochepera 20%, zolephera zambiri zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha babu zimayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo ochepa adayamba chifukwa chosinthana ndi chosayenera. Panalibe kulephera kwakukulu kapena kutsekeka kwa zida.
Coder Brand Anom-4 Opaleshoni Microscope Chuma ndi pafupifupi 1/10 ya gulu lowongolera (lina). Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa sikufunika kuteteza chogwirirako, pamafunika zosemphana pang'ono ndipo limakhala lolimba kwa wochita opaleshoni wosasunthika. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wogwirizira microscope umagwiritsanso ntchito nyali zapamwamba zapanyumba, zomwe zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kuposa gulu lowongolera, ndipo mtengo wonse wokonza ndi wotsika. Chifukwa chake, courm Brand Asam-4 Opaleshoni Macroscope ali ndi chuma choonekeratu. Potengera chithandizo chogulitsa, zida zomwe zili m'gulu loyesera ndipo gulu lowongolera ndizokhutiritsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, pamene msikawu ugawana zida zakunja ndi wapamwamba, liwiro la kuyankha mwachangu. Ndikhulupirira kuti ndi kutchuka pang'onopang'ono kwa zida zapakhomo, kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kudzapapatiza.
Monga gawo loyamba la zinthu zatsopano zamankhwala mu chigawo cha Sichoan, mtundu wa malo opangira microcope opangidwa ndi Spengdu Cydects Optics & Electronics CO. ali pamalo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Idakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zambiri ku China, ndipo idatumizidwa ku Southeast Asia, kum'mawa, Africa ndi madera ena, omwe amakomera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Coder Brand Asom-4 Opaleshoni Macroscope ali ndi chiwonetsero chamiyala kwambiri, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, owala bwino, makamaka chiwonetsero.
Pomaliza, malo a Coder Anom-4 Opaleshoni Microscope yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufukuyu angakwaniritse mfundo zoyenera, kukwaniritsa zosowa zamankhwala, khalani othandiza komanso opezekapo, ndipo ndizachuma kwambiri kuposa zida zowongolera. Ndichinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chazachipatala choyenera kuvomerezedwa.
[Mawu]
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Post Nthawi: Jan-30-2023
