Kugwiritsa ntchito ma denoccoccope pochizira matenda a zamkati komanso matenda osokoneza bongo

Ma MicrocropecsKhalani ndi maukonde awiri okukula ndi kuwunikira, ndipo wagwiritsidwa ntchito mu katswiri wazachipatala zaka zoposa theka, ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zina.Kugwiritsa Ntchito MicroscopesAnkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kupangidwa ndi opaleshoni ya khutu mu 1940 komanso opaleshoni ya ophthalmic mu 1960.

M'munda wamano.Ma Microcropecsadagwiritsidwa ntchito podzaza mano komanso kubwezeretsanso mankhwala kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1960s ku Europe. Kugwiritsa ntchitoKugwiritsa Ntchito MicroscopesKu Endodontics adayamba moona mu 1990s, pomwe wophunzira waku Italy Pecora adanenapo koyamba kugwiritsa ntchitoMano Opaleshoni Microscopesku opaleshoni ya endotontic.

Madokotala a mano amamaliza mankhwalawa a zamkati komanso matenda osokoneza bongo pansi pama deshopukiri. Ma Deno Opata Opalamula Atha Kukulitsa dera lakomweko, utole madontho othamanga, ndipo amapereka madotolo a mano, kulola madokotala kuloza mawonekedwe a mizu ya Calsal ndi Periapaical. Sichidaliranso malingaliro ndi luso la chithandizo, potero kuchepetsa kusatsimikizika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndikusintha matenda a m'matenda amphuno ndi osokoneza bongo omwe sangathe kusungidwa ndi njira zokwanira kulandira chithandizo ndi kusamalira.

A ma denoscopeimakhala ndi dongosolo lowunikira, dongosolo lokukula, njira yolingalira, ndi zida zawo. Dongosolo la kukulali limapangidwa ndi eyepiecer, chubu, mandala opangidwa, alodzi okweza, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimasinthana ndi kukula.

Kutenga chipongweASAM-520-D Mano Opaleshoni MacrocopeMwachitsanzo, kukula kwa eyepiecece kumachokera ku 10 × mpaka 15 × ndi kukula kwa 12.5x, ndipo kutalika kwake kwamiyendo kuli mu 200 ~ 500 mm. Njira yokweza ili ndi mitundu iwiri yogwiritsira ntchito: Kusintha kopanda magetsi komanso kusintha kosalekeza.

Dongosolo lowunikira laOpaleshoni microcopeimaperekedwa ndi gwero lowala la fiberi, lomwe limawonetsa kuwunikira kofanana ndi gawo la mawonekedwe ndipo silimatulutsa mithunzi m'magawo ochitira opaleshoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a binocular, maso onse akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popenyerera, kuchepetsa kutopa; Pezani chithunzi cha mawonekedwe atatu. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndikuthandizira pagalasi othandizira, omwe angawone bwino monga dokotala yemweyo, dokotala wakukonzanso galasi wothandizira amakhala wokwera kwambiri. Njira inanso ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo la kamera pa maikulosikopu, lolumikizani pazenera lowonetsera, ndikulola othandizira kuti awone pazenera. Njira yonse ya opaleshoni ikhoza kujambulidwa kapena kujambulidwa kuti itole zojambula zamankhwala pophunzitsa kapena kufufuza kwasayansi.

Pa mankhwalawa matenda a zamkati komanso ozindikira,Mano Opaleshoni Microscopesitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mizu, kuchotsa ngalande zowerengera, kukonza mizu castal mafuta, kuwongolera mizu ya calphology ndikuyeretsa mphamvu zosweka ndi mizu yosweka ndi mizu ya calsal, ndikuchitama microzucalNjira zodwala matenda opatsirana.

Poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachikhalidwe, maubwino a microsurgery amaphatikiza: Kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa muzu wapex; Kutengera kwa opaleshoni kumakhala kokulirapo, nthawi zambiri zokulirapo kapena zofanana ndi chiwonongeko cha microsggical chili ndi zocheperako, zocheperako kapena zofanana ndi 5mm; Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma microscope, momphology ya muzu wa mano imatha kuonedwa molondola, ndipo ngodya ya kudula mizu yake ndi yochepera 10 °, pomwe njira ya mizu yodulira mizu yake ndi yokulirapo (45); Kutha kuwona isthmos pakati pa mizu catals pamutu wa muzu; Kutha konzekerani molondola ndi kudzaza maupangiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kupeza zizindikiro zazomwe zimachitika m'malo omenyera mizu ndi mizu catal. Njira yochita opaleshoni imatha kujambulidwa kapena kujambula kuti isonkhanitse deta pazachipatala, kuphunzitsa, kapena zasayansi. Itha kuganiziridwa kutiMano Opaleshoni MicroscopesKhalani ndi mtengo wabwino wofunsira matendawa, chithandizo, kuphunzitsa, ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala wa matenda a zamkati.