Kugwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu opangira mano pochiza zamkati ndi matenda a periapical

Ma microscopes opangira opaleshonikukhala ndi ubwino wapawiri wa kukulitsa ndi kuunikira, ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala kwa zaka zoposa theka la zana, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zina.Maikulosikopu ogwira ntchitozidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikupangidwa pochita opaleshoni ya khutu mu 1940 komanso mu opaleshoni yamaso mu 1960.

M'munda wamano,microscopes opaleshonizidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudzaza mano ndikubwezeretsanso chithandizo koyambirira kwa 1960s ku Europe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamicroscope ntchitomu endodontics kwenikweni inayamba mu 1990s, pamene katswiri wa ku Italy Pecora adanena za ntchito yama microscopes opangira manomu opaleshoni ya endodontic.

Madokotala amano kumaliza mankhwala a zamkati ndi periapical matenda pansi aMaikulosikopu opangira mano. Ma microscope opangira mano amatha kukulitsa malo am'deralo, kuyang'ana bwino kwambiri, ndikupereka kuwala kokwanira, kulola kuti madokotala azitha kuwona bwino momwe mizu yake imapangidwira, ndikutsimikizira malo opangira opaleshoni. Sizidaliranso malingaliro ndi chidziwitso cha chithandizo, potero kuchepetsa kusatsimikizika kwa chithandizo ndikuwongolera kwambiri chithandizo cha matenda a pulpal ndi periapical, kupangitsa mano ena omwe sangathe kusungidwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe kuti alandire chithandizo chokwanira ndi kusungidwa.

A microscope ya manoimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owunikira, makina okulitsa, makina ojambulira, ndi zida zawo. Dongosolo lokulitsa limapangidwa ndi chojambula chamaso, chubu, lens yacholinga, chosinthira chokulitsa, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimasintha kukulitsa.

Kutenga CORDERASOM-520-D maikulosikopu opangira manoMwachitsanzo, kukulitsa kwa diso kumayambira 10 × mpaka 15 ×, ndi kukulitsa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa 12.5X, ndipo kutalika kwa lens cholinga chake ndi 200 ~ 500 mm. Chosinthira chokulitsa chili ndi njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito: kusintha kwamagetsi kosasunthika komanso kusintha kopitilira muyeso.

The illumination system of themicroscope opaleshoniimaperekedwa ndi gwero la kuwala kwa fiber optic, lomwe limapereka kuwunikira kofananirako kwa gawo lowonera ndipo silimatulutsa mithunzi pamalo opangira opaleshoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi a binocular, maso onse angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana, kuchepetsa kutopa; Pezani chithunzi cha zinthu zitatu-dimensional. Njira imodzi yothetsera vuto lothandizira ndikukonzekera galasi lothandizira, lomwe lingapereke malingaliro omveka bwino monga dokotala wa opaleshoni, koma mtengo wokonzekera galasi wothandizira ndi wokwera kwambiri. Njira ina ndiyo kuyika makina a kamera pa maikulosikopu, kulumikiza ku sikirini yowonetsera, ndi kulola othandizira kuti awonere pa sikirini. Njira yonse ya opaleshoni imatha kujambulidwa kapena kujambulidwa kuti atolere zolemba zachipatala zophunzitsira kapena kafukufuku wasayansi.

Pochiza zamkati ndi matenda a periapical,ma microscopes opangira manoangagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza mitsinje ngalande, kuchotsa calcified mizu ngalande, kukonza ngalande ngalande perforations, kupenda mizu ngalande morphology ndi kuyeretsa bwino, kuchotsa zida zosweka ndi mizu yosweka, ndi kuchitamicrosurgicalnjira za matenda a periapical.

Poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachikhalidwe, ubwino wa microsurgery umaphatikizapo: kuyika bwino kwa mizu; Traditional opaleshoni resection fupa ali ndi osiyanasiyana waukulu, nthawi zambiri kuposa kapena wofanana 10mm, pamene microsurgical fupa chiwonongeko ali ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana, osachepera kapena ofanana 5mm; Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, mawonekedwe amtundu wa mizu ya dzino amatha kuwonedwa bwino, ndipo malo otsetsereka a mizu ndi osakwana 10 °, pomwe mbali yamalo otsetsereka a mizu ndi yayikulu (45 °); Kutha kuyang'ana kamtunda pakati pa ngalande za mizu kumapeto kwa muzu; Kutha kukonzekera bwino ndikudzaza nsonga za mizu. Kuonjezera apo, imatha kupeza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za malo oduka mizu ndi mizu. Opaleshoniyo imatha kujambulidwa kapena kujambulidwa kuti asonkhanitse deta yazachipatala, kuphunzitsa, kapena kafukufuku wasayansi. Ikhoza kuganiziridwa chonchoma microscopes opangira manokukhala ndi mtengo wabwino wogwiritsa ntchito komanso chiyembekezo pakuzindikira, kuchiza, kuphunzitsa, ndi kafukufuku wamankhwala a matenda amtundu wa mano.